Birmingham Essays - Birmingham, Ladywood, Edgbaston, Smethwick

Birmingham Essays - Birmingham, Ladywood, Edgbaston, Smethwick Birmingham is a city and metropolitan precinct in the West Midlands of England. It is the most crowded British city outside London. Birmingham is home to five colleges: the University of Birmingham, Aston University, Birmingham City University, University College Birmingham and Newman University Birmingham is a significant community for strict training. Birmingham Metropolitan College is one of the biggest further training universities in the country,[213] with fourteen grounds spread across Birmingham. Birmingham has 571 parks. One of Birmingham's most well known parks is Cannon Hill Park comprising of formal, preservation, forest and sports territories. Recreational exercises at the recreation center incorporate sailing, angling, tennis, putting and cookout territories. The biggest of the parks is Sutton Park making it the biggest urban nature hold in Europe. Birmingham Botanical Gardens are a Victorian creation, with a studio and bandstand, near the downtown area. The Winterbourne Botanic Garden, kept up by the University of Birmingham, is additionally found near the downtown area. The downtown area incorporates of various open squares among them are Centenary Square, Chamberlain Square and Victoria Square. The noteworthy Old Square is situated on Corporation Street. Rotunda Square and St Martin's Square are two of the most up to date squares in Birmingham. The Library of Birmingham is the new home for the biggest city library in Europe. The previous Birmingham Central Library, opened in 1972, was viewed as the biggest civil library in Europe. Human services The Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Edgbaston houses the biggest basic consideration unit in Europe. There are a few significant National Health Service medical clinics in Birmingham. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, adjoining the Birmingham Medical School in Edgbaston, houses the biggest basic consideration unit in Europe,and is likewise the home of the Royal Center for Defense Medicine, rewarding military work force harmed in strife zones. Exhibition halls and displays Birmingham has two significant open craftsmanship assortments Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. The chamber likewise claims different exhibition halls in the city, for example, Aston Hall, Blakesley Hall, the Museum of the Jewelry Quarter, Soho House and Sarehole Mill. The Birmingham Back to Backs are the last enduring court of consecutive houses in the city. Cadbury World is an exhibition hall indicating guests the stages and steps of chocolate creation and the historical backdrop of chocolate and the organization. Research organization is Birmingham's primary science gallery, with a monster screen film, a planetarium and an assortment that incorporates the Smethwick Engine, the world's most established working steam motor.

Assessment of the Progression of the Withdrawal of Weapons and Military Forces in the World

Appraisal of the Progression of the Withdrawal of Weapons and Military Forces in the World This is my exploration paper on demobilization. It contains breifly all the significant advances taken in the feild of demobilization till as of late. Presentation Prof. Lincoln P. Bloomfield suitably commented that, A guest from another, further earth would discover numerous Catch 22s on earth, however doubtlessly the most exceptional would be the awesome damaging capability of atomic weapons which stands out distinctly from the crude and close to weak foundations of worldwide peacekeeping. He may wonder that a variety fit for delivering the riches for a 185 billion ordnance of deadly gadgets not to mention the innovation for slaughtering a few hundred of every a solitary trade of weapons had not created a serviceable global request fit for managing such whole-world destroying man-made influence. . Likewise no such International Order exists today and the possibilities are not empowering that it will exist inside the not so distant. Dr. Hambro has additionally appropriately commented The combat hardware race comes as near aggregate craziness as anything throughout the entire existence of humanity and it is, to my brain, astounding that general sentiment is happy to take it. Demilitarization has become a progressively earnest and confused issue with the fast improvement of atomic weapons fit for mass obliteration. Since the blast of the primary nuclear bombs in 1945, the past conflict that combat hardware races were monetarily inexpedient and driven unavoidably to war was supplanted by the contention that the future utilization of atomic weapons in amount undermined the proceeded with presence of human progress itself. It was comprehended that war was pointless and countries of the world likewise comprehended the dire need to leave behind these destructive weapons. The League of Nations composes Philip Noel Baker, is the principal endeavor in history to outfit the global society of countries with the perpetual and natural arrangement of universal political organizations. This endeavor was a result of the universal war. In the post-World War II period, there were conversations at a few levels with a view to the restriction and control of weapons. Endeavor s extended from consistent talks at the United Nations to such conversations among atomic forces from the SALT time to the START period it despite everything proceeds What is Disarmament? Demilitarization is characterized as the demonstration of setting down arms, particularly decrease or abrogation of a countries military powers and weapons. It's anything but another idea. It has been talked about for a few centuries even before the development of League of Nations. The possibility of demobilization can be followed from the compositions of Sully, William Penn, Rousseau and Kant. Be that as it may, plans for its execution have fizzled in light of the fact that no State was eager to follow through on the cost that was required (for example to lessen there deadly implements and military power). The proposition of Russian Czar to Lord Castlereagh of Great Britain in 1816, in any case, was the primary down to earth endeavor to accomplish quantitative demobilization. French ruler likewise made comparable recommendations in 1831 and on a few different events, however with no achievement. The International Peace Conference at Hague in 1899 is the primary extraordinary milestone in the field of demobilization since it conjured for the particular reason for restricting deadly implements by national understanding. One more milestone was the arrangement of Versailles, which radically decreased the German deadly implements. Subsequently during nineteenth century and down to the hour of the First World War, various endeavors were made to accomplish the impediment and decrease of national combat hardware by worldwide understandings. In spite of the fact that there had been an incredible number of conversations, shows and recommendations for demobilization, the ones that guaranteed achi evement were not many. It had been properly seen by a prominent creator: Disarmament endeavors have been many, the progressive few and constrained. There has never been a way to deal with what Cohen calls powerful demobilization. Demobilization and The League of Nations The Covenant of League of Nations was received as a piece of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. It appeared on January 10 1920 with 18 part states. As per Philip Noel Baker, the League of Nations is the primary endeavor in history to outfit the universal society of countries with the changeless and natural arrangement of worldwide political foundations. This endeavor was a result of the universal war. As the League was received soon after the universal war, the designers chose accomplishment of across the board demilitarization as its key objective. At last, the Disarmament Conference met on February 2, 1932, in Geneva. The delegates of 61 States, who took an interest, concurred on need of arms impediment, of global management of the arms business and of exposure of arms financial plan. In spite of the fact that the Conference bombed in accommodating the French interest for security and German interest for status of correspondence with other European countries, it end up being helpful in taking care of some specialized issues of the demobilization. It additionally became obvious that the idea of security was of more noteworthy than the idea of constraining arms for example to state demilitarization must follow as opposed to go before security. Anyway the League of Nations was viewed as ineffective in accomplishing the idea of far reaching demilitarization. The endeavors of the League bombed on diverse grounds. A portion of the reasons of the disappointment of League in accomplishing boundless demobilization are as per the follow ing: Association of Nations was not general. It was constrained to a couple of countries. It didnt have any viable authorization body. The Conference for demobilization was held past the point of no return under exceptionally unfriendly conditions. The significant explanation anyway was that there was no solidarity between the countries which were individuals from the League. They were antagonistic towards one another. The ascent of Hitler and the endeavors of Germany in re-equipping demonstrated that League was a disappointment in accomplishing Disarmament and harmony. At last, the League of Nations was broken up in 1946. Demobilization and The United Nations Wastefulness of the League of Nations prompted the Second World War in 1939, which was the most dangerous among the two. The consequence of the Second World War constrained the countries to build up a universal association with the goal that shared debates could be settled calmly and harmony be reestablished on the planet. This lead to the foundation of United Nations Organization in 1945. Joined Nations was unmistakably increasingly compelling and proficient in advancing boundless demilitarization when contrasted with League. It likewise had a more prominent number of part countries and a superior authorization body. The Charter of the UN accommodates the guideline of combat hardware. The arrangements of demobilization in the UN Charter are as per the following: The Charter enables the General Assembly to consider the general standards of co-activity in the support of the harmony and security, including the standards administering demobilization and the guideline of deadly implements. The Assembly can likewise make proposal as to such standards to the Members of the Security Council. Furthermore, it is additionally given that so as to advance the foundation and upkeep of global harmony and security with minimal preoccupation to deadly implements, the Security Council with the help of the Military Staff Committee (alluded to in Article 47) can figure plans for guideline of combat hardware. Therefore the Charter plans to give security along the guideline of deadly implements by allowing military forces to the U.N under Article 43. Anyway it must be noticed that the extraordinary understandings in the Article 43 have not appeared till today. The Military Staff Committee has stopped to work and subsequently it never managed in guideline of deadly implements. Thirdly, so as to empower the U.N. to take dire military measures, the Charter urges the individuals to hold promptly accessible national aviation based armed forces contingents, for joined universal requirement activity. Anyway the primary significant advance of the U.N in the field of Disarmament was of embracing a goals on January 24, 1946, which built up the U.N. Nuclear Energy Commission. The capacity of this Commission was to direct and decrease atomic weapons. On June 24, 1946, United States introduced an arrangement known as the Baruch Plan to the U.N. Nuclear Energy Commission. This arrangement imagined the foundation by bargain an International Atomic Development Authority which was to possess, work, oversee and permit all offices for the creation of nuclear vitality. The point of the United States by this arrangement was to set up a control framework free of the Charter and the Atomic Energy Commission, which included examination and check of weapons particularly atomic weapons before making significant strides towards Disarmament. Yet, this was restricted by the Soviet Union, which adhered immovably to the first Charter. The Soviet Union demanded for earlier prohibiting of nuclear weapons and decrease of all weapons without viable worldwide control by methods for assessment. Thusly, a trade off was made by setting out specific standards, which represented the general guideline and decrease of combat hardware. Anyway when the US syndication of atomic weapons finished in 1949, Baruch Plan lost its significance. So a need was felt to shape a body for guideline of weapons that too for the most part atomic weapons. This need prompted the foundation of Disarmament Commission by the sixth General Assembly in 1952. This solidified the U.N. Nuclear Energy Commission and the U.N. Commission for Conventional Armaments. Soviet Union and the Western Allies comprised the five-power sub-board of Disarmament Commission. Likewise in October 1956, another body to be specific International Atomic Energy Agency was built up. The Agency plans to look to quicken and augment the commitment of nuclear vitality to harmony, wellbeing and flourishing all through the world. It contains three organs to be specific General Conference, A Board of Governors and Staff headed by the Director General. The most significant and troublesome errand looked by I

A First Look at 2013 Admitted Freshmen Credentials - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

A First Look at 2013 Admitted Freshmen Credentials - UGA Undergraduate Admissions A First Look at 2013 Admitted Freshmen Credentials UGA once again attracted an exceptionally strong applicant pool this year. Competition for admission was stronger than ever. Our 21,000 applications were a significant increase over last year, but it was unfortunately not balanced with an equivalent increase in the number of possible spaces for enrolled freshmen, around 5,200. This goal still allowed us to offer admission to almost 11,000 students. For perspective, here are some basic statistics on those offered admission. Because simple averages and highest-lowest extreme for summarizing groups of students can be misleading, our professional associations and testing agencies recommend describing applicant, accepted and enrollment cohorts’ statistics using the “middle 50%.” Here is a first look at four basic factors showing who was ranked between the 25th and 75th percentile: • College Prep Grade Point Average: 3.77 4.05 (Please remember this is not the GPA students see on their high school transcript, but rather the GPA that UGA recalculates for everyone based on the core academic courses taken in high school and looking at the actual grades posted on the transcripts). • SAT Critical Reading + SAT Mathematics: 1200 1370 • SAT Writing: 590-690 • ACT Composite: 27 â€" 32 In addition, our average admitted student had taken 6 or more Advanced Placement and/or International Baccalaureate courses. Around 1,500 also enrolled in dual enrollment courses. While we consider AP and IB courses as factors indicative of a student’s curriculum difficulty, we also look at the entire course selection in light of each student’s chances for academic challenges. To that end accepted UGA students have taken a wide range of Honors and Advanced courses, summer enrichment programs, and college dual enrollment. Statistics, of course, cannot describe other crucial non-quantifiable qualities. Most UGA accepted applicants have exceptional high school records and undoubted potential for continued success in college. That was also true for the vast majority of the students to whom we were not able to offer admission. Valuable leadership capabilities, strong writing, being an active member of their school and community and showing great growth from freshman to senior year were all evident, especially as our Admissions professional staff read and re-read well over 8,000 packed folders prior to our final decisions. Congratulations to everyone in the college graduation class of 2017! For those of you admitted and ready to commit to UGA, don’t forget to send your University of Georgia commitment deposit NO LATER than May 1. Best of wishes to all, and… Go Dawgs!

The Core Concept Of Grief And Loss - 1273 Words

The purpose of this journal is to examine the core concept of â€Å"Grief and Loss† in a patient that I cared for in a previous clinical. This clinical experience will represent this core concept and identify any discrepancies or inconsistencies that can be modified and incorporated to the nursing process. Consistencies will be researched based on articles, clinical experience, and our textbook. Inconsistencies will be analyzed by using our PICOT research. A summary with explored research will be discussed with options to incorporate into future nursing practice. The concept â€Å"Grief and Loss† best characterizes this clinical experience with my patient. Our textbook defines grief as â€Å"the total response to the emotional experience related to loss† and defines loss as â€Å"an actual or potential situation in which something that is valued is altered or no longer available† (Pearson , 2012). When an individual experiences a loss they enter into the grieving process. There are many theories of the stages of grief. One theory suggests that a person goes through 5 stages of grief; â€Å"denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance† (Pearson , 2012). Grief can be expressed by behavior such as crying or by feelings such as feeling â€Å"empty† and grief can also be isolated and kept to oneself. The grieving process differs with each individual and doesn’t necessarily go in a particular order. Katherine C. Nordal mentions in her article, Grief: Coping with the Loss of Your Loved One, †Å"ThereShow MoreRelatedGrief and Oncology Nursing1179 Words   |  5 PagesGrief and Oncology Nursing My earliest experiences of observing nursing in action occurred during my last two years of high school. My father was diagnosed with cancer during the spring of my junior year and died right before my senior year. During that short time I watched as the nurses cared for him and I could see compassion and empathy in the way they looked at him. It never occurred to me until after I had raised my children that I wanted to be able to help people in the same way those nursesRead MoreConcept Analysis Of Pain And Pain1650 Words   |  7 PagesConcept Analysis of Pain The most common reason that people seek medical care is pain, and pain is the leading cause of disability (Peterson Bredow, 2013, p. 51; National Institute of Health, 2010). Pain is such an important topic in healthcare that the United States congress â€Å"identified 2000 to 2010 as the Decade of Pain Control and Research† (Brunner L. S., et al., 2010, p. 231). Unfortunatelly, patients are reporting a small increase in satisfaction with the pain management while in the hospitalRead MoreMental Disorders And Its Effects On The Individual s Health1388 Words   |  6 Pagesexplained in many various discourses, which are socially constructed. The concepts of ‘health’, ‘mind’ and ‘body’ are different depending on the time and place, but all cultures and cosmologies play an essential role in the experience of being a human. Psychological well being is a very important concern for all individuals, communities and also health services, not jus t because of the cost with psychological ill-health but also the loss of life for those who are affected by their relatives. PsychologicalRead MoreBackground Of Lily And Arthur2824 Words   |  12 Pagesshowed to the memorial service Arthur had organised. He cried continuously for three days following the memorial service. When he spoke of Lily, he spoke as if she was still alive. He now appears lost, unsure what to eat or do. His loss of appetite has led to some weight loss. He visits the residents and nursing staff at the care home weekly. Five days a week, Arthur visits Lily’s Grave. Neighbours raised concern about Arthur. His behaviour has become progressively negative as he responds with angerRead MoreNursing : A Profession Of Caring1050 Words   |  5 PagesNursing: A Profession of Caring Going through the annals of nursing, one can unmistakably find â€Å"caring as a central concept† (Blais Hayes, 2011, p. 107) to the profession. And if one would think of nursing as a living thing, caring would be the spirit that breathes life into it. My personal philosophy of nursing as a caring profession is constructed around the four metaparadigm concepts of nursing: (1) person or client, (2) environment, (3) health, and (4) nursing. The purpose of this paper for theRead MoreGrief And Its Effects On Our Lives1915 Words   |  8 Pages For most people loss is usually associated with death and dying but in fact loss is experienced not only in relation to death, but also via those normative changes we experience throughout our lives. Grief as a response to loss runs through all aspects of both our lives as well as our clients. Though the terms bereavement, grief, and mourning are said to be distinct constructs in their own right, both professionals and the general public often use them interchangeably. While bereavement typicallyRead MoreResearch Proposal on Grief1977 Words   |  8 Pagesdeath may bring a sense of loss and grief which could eventually affect the way health care services are appropriately and adequately provided to other patients. However, the degree of nurses’ grief as a reaction to patient death may vary in intensity. This variation may be influenced by several factors present in both the nurse and the nurse-patient relationship. This research study investigates the degree of correlation be tween these variables and the level of nurses’ grief, it will also look intoRead MoreFrom On A s Sorrow By William Blake2508 Words   |  11 PagesOn Another’s Sorrow by William Blake Statement of the Problem Grief and loss is a universal human experience. No one experiences it in the exact same way. The more significant the loss the more intense the feelings. Many associate grief with the death of a loved one, which often causes the most intense grief but any loss can cause grief. When people have issues processing grief â€Å"normally† than complicated grief and unresolved grief issues may develop. This can become problematic, resulting inRead MoreCan Depression Be Caused By Infection?878 Words   |  4 PagesDepression is mostly triggered by stress or lock of sleep or hunger, sometimes loss of love ones. The question is, could depression be caused by an infection? Meaning could it be disorder caused by organisms such as bacteria or viruses. In the article written by Bret Sketka on October 25, 2015, it states that depression should be thought of as an infectious disease simply because the patience act physically sick, tired, loss of appetite, and lazy, not wanting to get out of bed, like an actual sick personRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of tragedy has experienced significant change over the last few centuries. Yet despite human fascination with the concept it appears there is no consensus on what defines true tragedy. The classical notion is that a tragedy tells the tale of a tragic hero, a virtuous character who due to a tragic flaw is fated to an unhappy ending (usually death) that inspires fear and pity within the audience. However, there is the argument that tragedy does not have to follow such regulations. A hero

Life, Death and Uc Essay Samples Required Question

Life, Death and Uc Essay Samples Required Question Talk about your ambitions and the way you're planning to get the established objective. Describe the most crucial challenge you've faced and the steps that you have taken to overcome this challenge. It offers you the occasion to reflect and show your capability to learn from your experiences. If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. A Secret Weapon for Uc Essay Samples Required Question Each particular culture constitutes a type of blueprint of all life's activities. Before you can create your community a better place, you've got to locate the things that may be ameliorated. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Provide a summary of the main capabilities. Generally, the very first, setup, section of the essay needs to be shorter, as it won't be focused on what you were doing. Structure I advise my students to obey a basic four paragraph structure for these types of questions. Make certain your essay expla ins everything the reader will have to know to comprehend what you were facing. Instead, you've got to realize that inside this essay, like in the rest of the essays, the how matters a lot more than the what. Because this essay will necessarily have to devote some time on other individuals, you have to come across a great proportion of them-time and me-time. Really, the application essays are a lot closer to a brief story. For instance, if your favorite topic is the discipline of literature, you could talk about your experiences with diverse genres or with foreign writers. It's helpful to keep in mind that you're not writing this for you. Thus, don't be unwilling to reading. What to Do About Uc Essay Samples Required Question Perhaps you are reluctant to find help because you were once conned by means of a scam on-line help. If you're a beginner, or in case you've been using CBD for a longer time, you might wonder how much time does it remain inside your body. You are able to begin using CBD for personal advantages and the advantages of your loved ones. Drawing a conclusion from examinations of unique cannabinoids, such as THC, there are a few genetic factors and individual choices that determine the period of time necessary for the extracts of cannabis to be eliminated from an individual's system. Or it can be far more obliqueif you're disabled, then you'll have the ability to offer you a pers pective that differs from the able-bodied majority. The fact, nevertheless, is that high grades in most of them don't arrive so easily. One reason that the admissions office would like to figure out which of the applicants has been through something unlike the majority of other people is that they're hoping to raise the number of points of view in the student body. Even more than knowing that you had the ability to correct the issue, colleges wish to observe how you approached the scenario. Don't be worried about a few of them being rather abstract their principal aim is to reveal to you the basic principles that you'll have the ability to transfer to your own writing. The important thing is finding the most critical data and not speaking about anything else. Don't forget that the admissions don't base their decision within this part only. Colleges love students that are intellectually curious. If you're on an immediate path to a particular area of study or career pursuit, admissions officers definitely need to understand that. If you've visited the school, reference your visit to demonstrate that you've made an attempt to learn more in regards to the school. Then large school happened. I am hoping to inspire men and women in the exact same way in college. Explain your commitments, and you're going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. In case you have any questions, I would like to know below. Now if you're on the lookout for tips about how to answer those questions, keep reading the next. So you don't actually need to get a topic! Think freely, but you're not permitted to take into consideration anything else besides the topic accessible. Bear in mind, an admission essay sample may be good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. The entry essay provides you an opportunity to add your voice to the admission approach. The application essay is a typical portion o f the practice of college admission. So How About Uc Essay Samples Required Question? When you surf our site for recommendations that may help you write your own essay, you will discover many helpful tips. When it is dynamic we will need to compare different occasions and comment on the general trends over the period of time. Still, think of what the experience most reveals about you. The past experience of different men and women in the shape of culture enters into virtually every function. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Uc Essay Samples Required Question Only a few steps are involved. If you must take a drug test soon, don't hesitate to ask them what substances they're going to test. It was not an effortless procedure, though. The procedure for ordering our services has been made seamless and easy to guarantee a quick placement and decrease wastage of time.

Case Study Darling Chocolate Free Essays

22. 11. 12 Case Study Darling Chocolate (Group 7) 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Darling Chocolate or any similar topic only for you Order Now The population is very huge in St. Petersburg and therefore there is high sales potential. The population has experienced improvements in living conditions and material well-being; however the standard of living was not that high and incomes are still very low. The annual average growth of income was 23% and average annual inflation rate was only 12%. The average spending on food is about 56% of family budget. Only 2% of monthly expenditures for food are spent on chocolate and candy. Due to several reasons the attitude of Russian consumers is more or less negative towards imported (foreign) products. They perceive that domestic products are at least as good as foreign products. So, in general they prefer domestic products. Hence, it is not very easy to create brand awareness, because Russian consumers are very skeptical and don not trust advertising blindly. Chocolate is mass consumption product. Hence, all people are potential buyers. Russian consumers were desiring and increasingly demanding more variety in all kinds. The market can be divided into two categories, box chocolates which are seen as more luxury products and are often used for gifts; and chocolate bars which are used for personal (more spontaneous) consumption. The market experiences seasonal ups and downs; for example Christmas and New Year Holiday season and Women’s Day are very important times for selling chocolate. The intensity of consumption is around 4 kilograms per person per year. Consumers can be divided into heavy, medium and light user. There are many companies, foreign and domestic, are competing on the market. Foreign companies had been very successful due to low prices and aggressive advertising, but in recent years most consumers prefer domestic brands. The top three Russian companies in this business are Krupskaya, Azart and Red October. One of the most important characteristics entering the market in St. Petersburg is the price because it for customers it is the main decision criteria for purchasing or not. The second one is the specific target group due to the fact that different groups prefer different tastes, ingredients and quality. Additionally, the competitors are very important to take into consideration. In order to achieve brand awareness and to get acceptance from the Russian customers as a foreign brand the advertising expenditures are very high. 2. It seems to be very difficult to succeed as a foreign company in the Russian market, because customers are quite price sensitive and focused on domestic brands. Therefore, we recommend entering the market with chocolate bars first in order to create higher brand awareness due to higher sales in volume. With those products the company has lower costs for production, experiences economies of scale and can offer lower selling prices. Additionally, the heavy users which spent the most amount of money on chocolate are targeted with this strategy. Besides, customers rely on opinions of others word-of-mouth advertising could be a benefit. Finally, an aggressive and huge advertising campaign is useful. After having brand awareness, the introduction of higher priced (luxury) chocolate could be easier. However, a good quality is necessary. . The most appropriate customer is the Heavy User, because those people are buying chocolate continuously and spontaneously. More or less, the younger and mid-aged target group should be the aim, because older people rely on their experience and are very loyal to domestic products. Advertising depends on the available budget for this project. In general we would recommend a very aggressive advertising campaign using nearly every media that is available. On e reason is that there is a high level of competition. Very important in this case is advertising on Metro-trains and busses as well as at Metro and bus stations. At those points a lot of people spent much time and recognize the ads repetitive. Moreover, our aimed target group is usually using these opportunities of transport and people are often commuters. This kind of â€Å"travelling† enlarges repetition effects and reinforces brand awareness at no additional costs. Additionally, advertising on TV and Radio has to be done as well because those are very important media in Russia to reach the target and therefore to create brand awareness. However, TV is preferred over Radio (although it is more expensive) because you can sell your message easier by pictures. Adverts in newspapers are also important because 70% of households read a daily newspaper. It is also a good medium to offer coupons and give away. But in order to reach younger people and advertise colorful (brand awareness) magazine has to be used for advertising as well. 4. The most important thing could be to convince the people that a foreign company is able to fit the needs of the customers in Russia. Therefore, it is very important to sell products with high quality at an affordable price. In order to get a higher market in whole Russia the company has to spread to Moscow and other important cities. Additionally, the product portfolio has to be enlarged to reach more people. At first, the introduction of higher priced products (box chocolates) is necessary in St. Petersburg. Depending on the time this introduction could be most successful when there is Christmas Holiday or Mother’s Day when people are seeking for special gifts. Probably the company can think about a production plant in Russia, employing domestic people, lowering transportation costs etc. getting a more positive image. How to cite Case Study Darling Chocolate, Free Case study samples

Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M. Coetzee Summary and Response Essay Example

Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M. Coetzee: Summary and Response Essay The novel in short is about the authoritative military interventions of the Third Bureau (a term resonating with the German Third Reich) in the imaginary frontier town. The town is run by a Magistrate (apparently a civil servant appointed by the imperial elite). But the Magistrate is humane and compassionate toward the people in his jurisdiction. As a result the town goes about its business in a peaceful manner. To disturb this peace, the troops of the Third Bureau (under the charge of Colonel Joll) arrive on town to put down an anticipated Barbarian uprising. It is not known for sure how real this threat was. But the Third Bureau goes about rounding up suspects and detaining them in a most ruthless way without due course to a fair trial. The magistrate, whose sympathies are with the locals, witnesses scenes of gross violence and torture. The town gets a respite when the Third Bureau packs up and leaves to the Capital, having temporarily quashed any Barbarian designs of rebel lion. During this time of temporary peace, the Magistrate ponders such important questions as the legitimacy of imperialism and his own role in this most sinister institution. He happens to nurse a wounded local girl back to health and in the process creates an intimate bond with her. He then ventures the harsh conditions of the wilderness to take her to her family. He pleads to her in vain to come back with him to the frontier town. Having returned alone, the Magistrate is met with the return of the Third Bureau – now with more ammunition and personnel to crush a perceived ‘threat’ from the Barbarians. He himself is taken prisoner this time and experiences first-hand what seclusion and torture entails. With the will of the people, including the well-meaning Magistrate totally subdued, Colonel Joll and his army leave the town during the winter. But in what is a vicious cycle, they promise to come back again to deal with the Barbarians after the winter. We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M. Coetzee: Summary and Response specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M. Coetzee: Summary and Response specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M. Coetzee: Summary and Response specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The truth, though, is that the Barbarians were never a real threat to the authority of the Empire. The roughing up of the locals during the so-called raids against the Barbarians is nothing more than a device of control. By terrorizing the population, all possible dissent could be prompted, which is what the Third Bureau was purported to do. As the Magistrate notes in the final passage of the novel, there are no Barbarians to be seen after the lapse of the winter. For that matter, there were no never any Barbarian attempts to overthrow the Empire before. What Nelson Mandela has done for black South Africans in the political domain, J. M. Coetzee has done as much through literature. By wielding his pen as a sword, Coetzee has exposed the injustice of apartheid in all its manifestations. Waiting for the Barbarians is yet another of his novels embracing this theme. But beyond being a mere socio-politic critique, the novel excels in its literary and philosophical dimensions as well. A notable aspect of the novel is its abstractness. Vaguely set in a small frontier town (whose name is not given), the controlling government and military is only referred to enigmatically as Empire. Likewise, the indigenous population that is bent on rebellion is generically termed Barbarians. The imperialist mentality inevitably assigns Barbarian status to the indigenous population which it rules over. Hence there is no room for debate about whether the native culture is barbaric or not. This is as much valid with respect to African blacks as other s ubjects of imperialism anywhere else in the world. Thus, the story can be read as an allegory for most acts of conquest and subjugation, with standard propagandistic declarations of protecting ‘civilization’ from ‘barbarians’, etc. Hence, Coetzee shows up a mirror to the institution of imperialism, which is not only economically exploitative but also culturally prejudiced. Work Cited: Coetzee, J.M. Waiting for the Barbarians, published in 1980 by Secker Warburg, ISBN 0-36-10295. Print. The novel in short is about the authoritative military interventions of the Third Bureau (a term resonating with the German Third Reich) in the imaginary frontier town. The town is run by a Magistrate (apparently a civil servant appointed by the imperial elite). But the Magistrate is humane and compassionate toward the people in his jurisdiction. As a result the town goes about its business in a peaceful manner. To disturb this peace, the troops of the Third Bureau (under the charge of Colonel Joll) arrive on town to put down an anticipated Barbarian uprising. It is not known for sure how real this threat was. But the Third Bureau goes about rounding up suspects and detaining them in a most ruthless way without due course to a fair trial. The magistrate, whose sympathies are with the locals, witnesses scenes of gross violence and torture. The town gets a respite when the Third Bureau packs up and leaves to the Capital, having temporarily quashed any Barbarian designs .

Write job descriptions to attract the best candidates

Write job descriptions to attract the best candidates There’s a definite art to crafting application materials, like your resume or cover letter. But think about the flip side of that equation. What about when you’re the recruiter or HR person in charge of writing the job description that will bring in all the best candidates? If you’ve ever seen those job descriptions that are so full of jargon that no one understands what the job is, or the job description that is so long and detailed that maybe one person out of a thousand would feel qualified enough to apply, you know that there’s a balance needed.As a hiring professional, you know that if you want to fill a position well, you have to get the best possible candidates to apply (or you’ll find yourself staring down this same job description a few months from now). So how do you write a solid job description that will attract the right people? Let’s look at some writing tips and strategies.Skip the buzzwords.When you see buzzwords or other lang uage that’s clearly trying to cater to a young, hip, start-up-style crowd, it can come off as more like a parent trying to sound cool. And no one (especially the uncool parent) wants to be seen that way. It feels awkward to read a job description looking for a â€Å"code ninja† or â€Å"marketing superstar.† Remember: people are coming to your job description because they’re looking for an opportunity. You don’t have to be flashy to get attention. It’s better to focus on providing a clear, accurate job description than trying to sound edgy or innovative.Ditching the buzzwords can also help your searchability factor. Job seekers aren’t searching for terms like â€Å"guru† or â€Å"rockstar.† They’re searching for â€Å"specialist† or â€Å"supervisor.† And if your job description isn’t coming up in keyword searches, you’ll risk losing out on potentially great candidates who are searching for more targeted terms. Accurate information is more important than charm here.Be detailed.You may think it’s obvious what a Data Analyst does, and that people searching for jobs in this area probably have at least a passing idea. But you don’t want to take for granted that potential applicants will magically know what the job entails. It’s important to give a clear, detailed synopsis of the work involved in this role. A detailed job description should include:hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});A specific job title. This may seem like a no-brainer, but the job title is going to set the tone for both the job description and the kinds of applicants you get. If you just say â€Å"coordinator,† you could get a whole range of people who may or may not be suited for the open role. If you say â€Å"data analysis coordinator,† you get a winnowed-down pool of applicants looking specifically for that kind of job.A general o verview of the role. How does this job fit in with the organization? Are there direct reports? Who will this person be reporting to themselves? No personal details, of course, but this quick one- or two- sentence overview would let the reader know that, say, the marketing coordinator position reports to the VP of marketing, or that the coordinator is responsible for managing interns.The day-to-day responsibilities of the job. You don’t need to provide a minute-by-minute breakdown, of course, but you can choose some highlights that cover the most important aspects of the job. If you know percentages, those are great to include here. (For example: 50% client service, 40% business development, 10% sales analysis.) By including this information, candidates know what to expect and are better able to match up their own skills and experience before applying.A salary range. This one isn’t necessary, but it can help avoid wasted time with candidates who are qualified but are se eking a higher salary. It can also set reasonable expectations, if an entry-level employee is somehow thinking about executive-level compensation.Desired level of experience. If you’re hiring someone for a mid-career role, it’s important to note that a certain level of experience is necessary. If it’s more of an entry-level role, specify that as well. This can help weed out applicants that are either overqualified or under-qualified for the job.Benefits  and perks. Part of attracting candidates is showing what your company offers outside of the day-to-day work. A general overview of the benefits an employee could expect is a good way to flesh out a job description. For example, types of insurance offered, HSA savings plans, retirement savings, flexible hours, education reimbursement. A quick benefit list (nothing too detailed) is a way to add some quick selling points to the job description. Phrases like â€Å"competitive benefits† are not very useful; they don’t tell the reader anything, and don’t showcase what your company has to offer candidates.Use strong action words.Like in a resume, you want to keep the reader’s interest. Keywords are not only important in online and database searches, but also for regular readers as well. By nature, we look for words that stand out, and help us scan effectively. Just like your own eyes would glaze over at the fifth use of â€Å"responsibilities† on an applicant resume, a job seeker would similarly tune out the word used multiple times in a job listing as well. For example, a word like â€Å"oversee† or â€Å"administer† may stand out better than â€Å"manage.†Find the right length.Somewhere between 700 and 1,200 words is the sweet spot for job descriptions. It’s substantive enough that potential applicants are likely to understand the most important tasks and qualifications, but shorter than Moby Dick.Focus on where the company is goi ng.Is your company award-winning? That’s great. But if you give a laundry list of all the great things your company has done in the past, it can be hard for a job seeker to relate. Credentials are impressive, but your job description should also give a sense of what the company is hoping to accomplish with this role or in general. If your company values creativity and innovation, emphasize that. If there’s a mission statement, include that in your job description. If you want the best applicants to see themselves joining your team, you have to let them in on (the general version of) your vision and goals.Be realistic.This might be the most important part of crafting an effective job description. And it’s most applicable if this is a new position. Ask yourself: is this job realistic for one person? Or is it more like several jobs merged into one? You may think that the role should only be filled by someone who’s trilingual, with a Ph.D. in modern dance and 10 years’ experience in office management, but†¦how many of those people are a) out there; and b) likely to come across your job posting? If you have some wiggle room on the qualifications, try not to be so specific. A reality check can be as easy as having the job description reviewed by someone who’s already done the job, or people who will be working directly with the new person.There’s no great mystery to writing a job description that will attract the people you’d want to hire for the position. When you offer clearly presented details, combined with company highlights, you’re targeting your job description effectively. There’s no guarantee that the perfect applicant will walk through the door, but when you put care and a good amount of careful editing into the job description, you’re helping to ensure that you’ll get some high quality interest.

Characteristics of Psychopathic Personalities

Characteristics of Psychopathic Personalities Psychopaths are incapable of feeling guilt, remorse, or empathy for their actions or the objects of their actions. They are generally cunning and manipulative. They know the difference between right and wrong but dont believe the rules apply to them. First Encounter With a Psychopath On first impression, psychopaths generally appear charming, engaged, caring, friendly, logical, and reasonable, with well thought-out goals. They give the impression that they can reason, that they know the consequences for antisocial and unlawful behavior and will  react appropriately. They appear capable of self-examination and will criticize  themselves for mistakes. Under clinical evaluation, psychopaths dont show  common symptoms associated with neurotic behavior: nervousness, high anxiety, hysteria, mood swings,  extreme fatigue, and headaches. In situations that most normal people would find upsetting, psychopaths appear calm and void of fear and anxiety. An About-Face Initially,  psychopaths appear  reliable, devoted, and trustworthy, but, suddenly and without provocation, become unreliable, with no regard for how their actions affect the situation, regardless of its importance. Once viewed as honest and sincere, they do a sudden about-face and begin lying without concern, even in small matters when there is no benefit in lying. Because psychopaths have mastered the art of deception, those around them are slow to accept the abrupt change. When psychopaths are confronted with their lack of responsibility, honesty or loyalty, it generally has no impact on their attitude or future performance. They are unable to perceive that other people value  truthfulness and integrity. Cant Accept Responsibility for Failure Psychopaths turn into performers who can mimic normal human emotions that they have never felt. This holds true when theyre faced with failure. If they appear to be humble and own up to their mistakes, their true goal is to be perceived as the martyr or sacrificial lamb willing to accept blame so others dont have to. If the ploy fails and they are blamed, they will emphatically deny any responsibility and, without feeling shame, turn to lies, manipulation, and finger-pointing. When psychopaths cant convince others that they are innocent, they fume and obsess over it, often murmuring sarcastic comments and plotting revenge. Risky  Behavior With No Gain Antisocial behavior- cheating, lying, robbing, stealing, agitating, fighting, committing adultery, killing- appeals to psychopaths, whether or not they reap any rewards.  They appear drawn to high-risk antisocial behavior that has no apparent goal. Some experts theorize that psychopaths like to put themselves into dangerous situations because of the  adrenaline rush they experience. Because psychopaths generally dont feel many emotions that normal people do, any extreme sensation feels good. Others believe that they do it to reinforce their sense of superiority and to prove that they are smarter than everyone, including the police. Horrible Judgment Although psychopaths are logical thinkers and view themselves as highly intelligent, they consistently exhibit bad judgment. Faced with two paths, one to gold and the other to ashes, the psychopath will take the latter. Because psychopaths cant learn from their experiences, they are prone to taking the same path again and again. Egocentric and Unable to Love Psychopaths are highly egomaniacal, to the point that a  normal person has difficulty comprehending it. Their  self-centeredness  is so deeply rooted that it renders them incapable of loving others, including parents, spouses, and their own children. The only time psychopaths show an ordinary response to kindness or special treatment by others is when it can be used to their advantage. For example,  a psychopathic father still loved by his children despite the deep  suffering he has caused them  may put on a show of appreciation so that they continue to put money into his prison account or pay his legal fees. Conventional Treatment Empowers Psychopaths Most studies indicate that there are no conventional methods to cure psychopathic behavior. When conventional methods have been used, psychopaths become empowered  and react by improving their cunning, manipulative methods and their ability to conceal their true personality, even from trained eyes. Difference Between Psychopaths and Sociopaths Psychopaths and sociopaths share a diagnosis as having antisocial personality disorder and similar traits, but there are significant differences. Psychopaths are more deceptive and manipulative and maintain more control over their outward personas. They are able to lead what appear to be normal lives, sometimes throughout their lifetime. When psychopaths become criminals they believe they are smarter than the average person and invincible. Sociopaths often let their inner rage surface with violent episodes, verbally and physically. They become reckless and spontaneous and have little control over what they say or how they act. Because they are impulse driven, they rarely consider the consequences of their actions. It is difficult for sociopaths to live normal lives, and because of their imprudence many of them drop out of school, cant hold jobs, turn to crime, and end up in prison. Which Is More Dangerous? Sociopaths have a difficult time hiding their disorder, while psychopaths pride themselves on their manipulative abilities. Psychopaths are masters of disassociation and less likely to feel guilt or remorse for their actions or for the pain that they cause others. Because of this, psychopaths are considered to be more dangerous than sociopaths. Source:  The Mask of Sanity,  by  Hervey M. Cleckley

General Electric Medical Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

General Electric Medical Systems - Essay Example PEST Analysis Political UK offers stable political conditions and a favorable business environment. The laws, rules, and regulations are also favorable for any company to establish its business operations in the region. It is said to provide a very politically friendly environment for conducting businesses. This has made it one of the leading destinations of investments by companies expanding their global operations. The country also maintains consular relationships with other countries. This would provide a favorable place for the growth of the healthcare sector (Coleman, 2010, p.12). Economic The open economy of UK enhances the facilities if international trade and also provides opportunities for conducting overseas businesses. The gross domestic product or the GDP rate is as high as $2,345 billion. According to forecasts, it is expected to develop the â€Å"strongest business environment of all major European economies for the period 2007 to 2011† (Coleman, 2010, p.12). It is also blessed with a strong workforce which is a basic requirement for the establishment of any enterprise. This implies that the company would not confront with problems in finding manpower. Socio-Cultural The most favorable aspect is the absence of any adverse cultural or religious influences on ways in which businesses are conducted. Also, the general business hours start from 9 am and runs till 5.30, which demonstrates very flexible timings of work. The number of working hours in a week is 37.5 (Coleman, 2010, p.12). The media sector is also predominant and flourishing which would provide greater facilities of communication for business and the general public. Technological It has a number of development agencies which look into the promotion of the economic growth of their respective regions. One of the main sectors that come under the purview of these agencies is healthcare technologies. It tries to identify the business needs and prospects of the industry (Coleman, 2010, p. 17). The nation has been showing immense productivity growth and has been outperforming most other nations. This can be attributed to the technological innovation of the nation. Competitive Analysis The healthcare system in the UK is highly competitive. The government has been making extensive efforts in â€Å"extending choice and competition† in the healthcare sector to enhance productivity. This has also been done in favor of improving the healthcare services as per the needs of patients. The result has been improved healthcare services at low costs (Propper, 2010, p.6). â€Å"UK Healthcare† is one of the best providers of medical services in the nation. â€Å"The UK Albert B. Chandler Hospital† is considered to be one of the best hospitals in the nation. It is also said to be the best academic medical center. The nation has also witnessed the growth of a number of online medical facilities (UK Healthcare, 2007, p.1). There are numerous numbers of suppliers of medical services. Some of the well-known names are â€Å"Baxter Healthcare Limited†, â€Å"Bayer PLC†, â€Å"Beckman Coulter UK Limited† (Burton Hospitals, 2008, p.1), etc.

Modern Indian Religions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Indian Religions - Research Paper Example Ambedkar, emphasizes the role of God in religion and its influence in bringing social changes and hence laying the foundation for an egalitarian society. B.R. Ambedkar, pioneered and demanded for a revolutionary change in the caste system by fighting for equal rights for India's lower classes - known as the untouchables. Post independence he drafted the Indian Constitution and defended the ethnic and religious minorities by advocating their rights and reserving a secure place for them in the society through quotas, ensuring them government jobs and thus laying a foundation of social equality. He inspired the Dalit Buddhism movement in India with a view to eradicate the biased treatment meted out to the social outcasts on the basis of their religion. It led to mass conversions among the lower classes who converted to Buddhism. He spearheaded the first Dalit movement in the Indian state of Maharashtra and launched efforts and programs to eradicate illiteracy among the Dalits, by settin g up newspapers and establishing political parties to support the cause. He also contributed in campaigning for acquiring religious rights for the Dalits and played a key role in lifting the ban which prohibited the Dalits from entering Hindu places of worship. This paper on modern Indian religions discusses the impact and influence of Dalit Buddhism in bridging the gap between the higher castes and the lower castes / the untouchables i.e. the Dalits.... Although Dalit Buddhism was a new religion introduced by Ambedkar the fundamental principles were borrowed and based on Buddha's preaching. According to Ambedkar the Dalits were not Hindus, and hence he embraced Buddhism which is silent on the existence of god. Dalit Buddhism is based on this lack of denial or acknowledgement of the concept of god, since it is perceived as an attempt to rationalize the concept of god. Thus, Buddhism is often described as a theist religion rather than an atheist one. The Tibetans view the Dalai Lama as a reincarnation of Buddha - the god, and in the same vein, the Dalits in India view Ambedkar - their savior as reincarnation of god (Karunyakara, 2002). Dalit Buddhism was founded as a means of liberating the oppressed and socially outcast people in India from the clutches of Hinduism. Buddhism as a religion offers the freedom to the modern Indian society to embrace equality and respond to the challenges posed by a highly hegemonic Hindu - Brahmin socie ty. In a society where casteism is rampant and there is an apparent bias / prejudice against the Dalits, Buddhism offers an opportunity to the Dalits to reconstruct their own cultural world, which reinstates the values, beliefs, and ideals relevant to the Dalits in a Hindu dominated society (Ambedkar, 1980). Impact of religion in building an egalitarian society: Religion plays a key role in social and political aspects in India. Hindu Brahmins assume positions of greater significance in the socio-cultural spheres of life while teh Dalits are treated as outcasts and suffer great injustice across various sectors in the society. Dr. Ambedkar, through the introduction of Dalit Buddhism

Maxima and Minima of Functions

Maxima and Minima of Functions This term paper presents concise explanations of the subjects general principles and uses worked examples freely to expand the ideas about solving the problems by suitable methods. Each example shows the method of obtaining the solution and includes additional explanatory techniques. For some topics, where it would have been difficult to understand a solution given on a single problem, the solution has been drawn in step-by-step form. All the figures used have been taken from Google Book search. The term paper covers the necessary definitions on MAXIMA AND MINIMA OF THE FUNCTIONS and some of its important applications. It covers the topic such as types of other method for solving the big problem in a shortcut method known . The aspects of how to develop some of the most commonly seen problems is also covered in this term paper. The motive of this term paper is make the reader familiar with the concepts of application of maxima and minima of the function and  where this is used. Focus has been more on taking the simpler problem so that the concept could be made clearer even to the beginners to engineering mathematics. MAXIMA AND MINIMA The diagram below shows part of a function y = f(x). The point A is a local maximum and the point B is a local minimum. At each of these points the tangent to the curve is parallel to the X axis so the derivative of the function is zero. Both of these points are therefore stationary points of the function. The term local is used since these points are the maximum and minimum in this particular Region. The rate of change of a function is measured by its derivative. When the derivative is positive, the function is increasing, When the derivative is negative, the function is decreasing. Thus the rate of change of the gradient is measured by its derivative, Which is the second derivative of the original function? Functions can have hills and valleys: places where they reach a minimum or maximum value. It may not be the minimum or maximum for the whole function, but locally it is. You can see where they are, but how do we define them? Local Maximum First we need to choose an interval: Then we can say that a local maximum is the point where: The height of the function at a is greater than (or equal to) the height anywhere else in that interval. Or, more briefly: f(a) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥ f(x) for all x in the interval In other words, there is no height greater than f(a). Note: f(a) should be inside the interval, not at one end or the other. Local Minimum Likewise, a local minimum is: f(a) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ f(x) for all x in the interval The plural of Maximum is Maxima The plural of Minimum is Minima Maxima and Minima are collectively called Extrema Global (or Absolute) Maximum and Minimum The maximum or minimum over the entire function is called an Absolute or Global maximum or minimum. There is only one global maximum (and one global minimum) but there can be more than one local maximum or minimum. Assuming this function continues downwards to left and right: The Global Maximum is about 3.7 The Global Minimum is -Infinity Maxima and Minima of Functions of Two Variables Locate relative maxima, minima and saddle points of functions of two variables. Several examples with detailed solutions are presented. 3-Dimensional graphs of functions are shown to confirm the existence of these points. More on Optimization Problems with Functions of Two Variables in this web site. Theorem Let f be a function with two variables with continuous second order partial derivativesfxx, fyyand fxyat a critical point (a,b). Let D = fxx(a,b) fyy(a,b) fxy2(a,b) If D >0 and fxx(a,b) >0, then f has a relative minimum at (a,b). If D >0 and fxx(a,b) If D If D = 0, then no conclusion can be drawn. We now present several examples with detailed solutions on how to locate relative minima, maxima and saddle points of functions of two variables. When too many critical points are found, the use of a table is very convenient. Example 1:Determine the critical points and locate any relative minima, maxima and saddle points of function f defined by f(x , y) = 22+ 2xy + 2y2- 6x Solution to Example 1: Find the first partial derivatives fxand fy. fx(x,y) = 4x + 2y 6 fy(x,y) = 2x + 4y The critical points satisfy the equations fx(x,y) = 0 and fy(x,y) = 0 simultaneously. Hence. 4x + 2y 6 = 0 2x + 4y = 0 The above system of equations has one solution at the point (2,-1). We now need to find the second order partial derivatives fxx(x,y), fyy(x,y) and fxy(x,y). fxx(x,y) = 4 fxx(x,y) = 4 fxy(x,y) = 2 We now need to find D defined above. D = fxx(2,-1) fyy(2,-1) fxy2(2,-1) = ( 4 )( 4 ) 22= 12 Since D is positive and fxx(2,-1) is also positive, according to the above theorem function f has a local minimum at (2,-1). The 3-Dimensional graph of function f given above shows that f has a local minimum at the point (2,-1,f(2,-1)) = (2,-1,-6). Example 2:Determine the critical points and locate any relative minima, maxima and saddle points of function f defined by f(x , y) = 22- 4xy + y4+ 2 Solution to Example 2: Find the first partial derivatives fxand fy. fx(x,y) = 4x 4y fy(x,y) = 4x + 4y3 Determine the critical points by solving the equations fx(x,y) = 0 and fy(x,y) = 0 simultaneously. Hence. 4x 4y = 0 4x + 4y3= 0 The first equation gives x = y. Substitute x by y in the equation 4x + 4y3= 0 to obtain. 4y + 4y3= 0 Factor and solve for y. 4y(-1 + y2) = 0 y = 0 , y = 1 and y = -1 We now use the equation x = y to find the critical points. (0 , 0) , (1 , 1) and (-1 , -1) We now determine the second order partial derivatives. fxx(x,y) = 4 fyy(x,y) = 12y2 fxy(x,y) = -4 We now use a table to study the signs of D and fxx(a,b) and use the above theorem to decide on whether a given critical point is a saddle point, relative maximum or minimum. critical point (a,b) (0,0) (1,1) (-1,1) fxx(a,b) 4 4 4 fyy(a,b) 0 12 12 fxy(a,b) -4 -4 -4 D -16 32 32 saddle point relative minimum relative minimum A 3-Dimensional graph of function f shows that f has two local minima at (-1,-1,1) and (1,1,1) and one saddle point at (0,0,2). Example 3:Determine the critical points and locate any relative minima, maxima and saddle points of function f defined by f(x , y) = x4- y4+ 4xy . Solution to Example 3: First partial derivatives fxand fyare given by. fx(x,y) = 43+ 4y fy(x,y) = 4y3+ 4x We now solve the equations fy(x,y) = 0 and fx(x,y) = 0 to find the critical points.. 43+ 4y = 0 4y3+ 4x = 0 The first equation gives y = x3. Combined with the second equation, we obtain. 4(x3)3+ 4x = 0 Which may be written as . x(x4- 1)(x4+ 1) = 0 Which has the solutions. x = 0 , -1 and 1. We now use the equation y = x3to find the critical points. (0 , 0) , (1 , 1) and (-1 , -1) We now determine the second order partial derivatives. fxx(x,y) = -122 The First Derivative: Maxima and Minima Consider the function f(x)=34à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢43à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢122+3   on the interval [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23]. We cannot find regions of which f is increasing or decreasing, relative maxima or minima, or the absolute maximum or minimum value of f on [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23] by inspection. Graphing by hand is tedious and imprecise. Even the use of a graphing program will only give us an approximation for the locations and values of maxima and minima. We can use the first derivative of f, however, to find all these things quickly and easily. Increasing or Decreasing? Let f be continuous on an interval I and differentiable on the interior of I. If f(x)0 for all xI, then f is increasing on I. If f(x)0 for all xI, then f is decreasing on I. Example The function f(x)=34à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢43à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢122+3 has first derivative f(x)  =  =  =  123à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢122à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢24x  12x(x2à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢xà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2)  12x(x+1)(xà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2)  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Thus, f(x) is increasing on (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢10)(2) and decreasing on (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒ ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1)(02). Relative Maxima and Minima Relative extrema of f occur at critical points of f, values x0 for which either f(x0)=0 or f(x0) is undefined. First Derivative Test Suppose f is continuous at a critical point x0. If f(x)0 on an open interval extending left from x0 and f(x)0 on an open interval extending right from x0, then f has a relative maximum at x0. If f(x)0 on an open interval extending left from x0 and f(x)0 on an open interval extending right from x0, then f has a relative minimum at x0. If f(x) has the same sign on both an open interval extending left from x0 and an open interval extending right from x0, then f does not have a relative extremum at x0. In summary, relative extrema occur where f(x) changes sign. Example Our function f(x)=34à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢43à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢122+3 is differentiable everywhere on [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23], with f(x)=0 for x=à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢102. These are the three critical points of f on [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23]. By the First Derivative Test, f has a relative maximum at x=0 and relative minima at x=à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1 and x=2. Absolute Maxima and Minima If f has an extreme value on an open interval, then the extreme value occurs at a critical point of f. If f has an extreme value on a closed interval, then the extreme value occurs either at a critical point or at an endpoint. According to the Extreme Value Theorem, if a function is continuous on a closed interval, then it achieves both an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on the interval. Example Since f(x)=34à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢43à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢122+3 is continuous on [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23], f must have an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23]. We simply need to check the value of f at the critical points x=à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢102 and at the endpoints x=à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2 and x=3: f(à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2)  f(à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1)  f(0)  f(2)  f(3)  =  =  =  =  =  35  Ãƒ ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2  3  Ãƒ ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢29  30  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Thus, on [à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23], f(x) achieves a maximum value of 35 at x=à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2 and a minimum value of -29 at x=2. We have discovered a lot about the shape of f(x)=34à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢43à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢122+3 without ever graphing it! Now take a look at the graph and verify each of our conclusions. APPLICATION AND CONCLUSION The terms maxima and minima refer to extreme values of a function, that is, the maximum and minimum values that the function attains. Maximum means upper bound or largest possible quantity. The absolute maximum of a function is the largest number contained in the range of the function. That is, if f(a) is greater than or equal to f(x), for all x in the domain of the function, then f(a) is the absolute maximum. For example, the function f(x) = -162 + 32x + 6 has a maximum value of 22 occurring at x = 1. Every value of x produces a value of the function that is less than or equal to 22, hence, 22 is an absolute maximum. In terms of its graph, the absolute maximum of a function is the value of the function that corresponds to the highest point on the graph. Conversely, minimum means lower bound or least possible quantity. The absolute minimum of a function is the smallest number in its range and corresponds to the value of the function at the lowest point of its graph. If f(a) is less t han or equal to f(x), for all x in the domain of the function, then f(a) is an absolute minimum. As an example, f(x) = 322 32x 6 has an absolute minimum of -22, because every value of x produces a value greater than or equal to -22. In some cases, a function will have no absolute maximum or minimum. For instance the function f(x) = 1/x has no absolute maximum value, nor does f(x) = -1/x have an absolute minimum. In still other cases, functions may have relative (or local) maxima and minima. Relative means relative to local or nearby values of the function. The terms relative maxima and relative minima refer to the largest, or least, value that a function takes on over some small portion or interval of its domain. Thus, if f(b) is greater than or equal to f(b  ± h) for small values of h, then f(b) is a local maximum; if f(b) is less than or equal to f(b  ± h), then f(b) is a relative minimum. For example, the function f(x) = x4 -123 582 + 180x + 225 has two relative minima (points A and C), one of which is also the absolute minimum (point C) of the function. It also has a relative maximum (point B), but no absolute maximum. Finding maxima or minima also has important applications in linear algebra and game theory. For example, linear programming consists of maximizing (or minimizing) a particular quantity while requiring that certain constraints be imposed on other quantities. The quantity to be maximized (or minimized), as well as each of the constraints, is represented by an equation or inequality. The resulting system of equations or inequalities, usually linear, often contains hundreds or thousands of variables. The idea is to find the maximum value of a particular variable that represents a solution to the whole system. A practical example might be minimizing the cost of producing an automobile given certain known constraints on the cost of each part, and the time spent by each laborer, all of which may be interdependent. Regardless of the application, though, the key step in any maxima or minima problem is expressing the problem in mathematical terms.

Department of Homeland Security Essay

Returning from a vacation to Germany in February, freelance journalist Bill Hogan was selected for additional screening by customs officials at Dulles International Airport outside Washington. Agents searched his luggage, he said, â€Å"then they told me that they were impounding my laptop. † Shaken by the encounter, Hogan examined his bags and found the agents had also inspected the memory card from his camera. â€Å"It was fortunate that I didn’t use [the laptop] for work,† he said, â€Å"or I would have had to call up all my sources and tell them that the government had just seized their information. † When customs offered to return the computer nearly two weeks later, Hogan had it shipped to his lawyer. How common Hogan’s experience is remains unclear. But an April ruling by the U. S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals found that the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees Customs and Border Protection, does have full authority to search any electronic devices without suspicion in the same way that it can inspect briefcases. Now, businesses and other organizations are pushing back, Congress is investigating, and lawsuits have been filed challenging how the program selects travelers for inspection. The ninth circuit ruling was the result of more than 20 lawsuits involving electronics seized from travelers who were nearly all of Muslim, Middle Eastern, or South Asian descent. Citing the lawsuits, customs officials decline to say how many computers, storage drives, cellphones, and BlackBerrys they have confiscated or what happens to them afterward. Officials declined to testify at a recent Senate hearing, although they wrote in a prepared statement that officers â€Å"have the responsibility to check items such as laptops and other personal electronic devices to ensure that any item brought into the country complies with applicable law and is not a threat to the American public. † But congressional investigators say that copies of drives are sometimes made, meaning customs could be duplicating corporate secrets, legal and financial data, personal E-mails and photographs, along with stored passwords for accounts with companies ranging from Netflix to Bank of America. The practice of storing and duplicating material might be something that both opponents and supporters of seizure could agree to regulate, says Kansas Republican Sen. Sam Brownback, an otherwise staunch supporter of customs’ authority. Larry Cunningham, an assistant district attorney from New York, told the hearing: â€Å"I am aware of no authority that would permit the government, without probable cause to believe it contains contraband, to keep a person’s laptop or to copy the contents of its files. † Whatever the case, the controversial practice has prompted some businesses to change their policies about traveling with corporate information. Many now require employees to access data remotely to avoid confiscations. â€Å"[Seizure] immediately deprives an executive or company of the very data–and revenue–a business trip was intended to create,† says Susan Gurley, head of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives, which is lobbying for greater transparency and government oversight of the confiscations. â€Å"As a businessperson returning to the U. S. , you may find yourself effectively locked out of your electronic office indefinitely. † Indeed, while Hogan’s computer was returned within two weeks, others say they have had theirs held for months. Customs insists that terrorism and child pornography are sufficient justification for electronics searches. And even civil libertarians agree it makes sense for customs to search luggage, which could pose immediate dangers to aircraft and passengers. But, says Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, â€Å"customs officials do not go through briefcases to review and copy paper business records or personal diaries, which is apparently what they are now doing in digital form. These PDA’s don’t have bombs in them. † And then there are the precedents that critics say the program could set. Imagine, they say, if other nations began seizing the laptops of U. S. travelers. â€Å"We wouldn’t be in a position to strongly object,† Rotenberg says. Indeed, U. S. officials have advised visitors to this summer’s Olympics in Beijing that their laptops may be targeted for duplication or bugging by the Chinese. [Illustration] [Picture omitted]: Bill Hogan, who had his laptop seized at an airport, waits for a Senate subcommittee hearing. -CHARLIE ARCHAMBAULT FOR USN&WR

William Shakespeare s King Lear - 1306 Words

â€Å"All...shall taste the wages of their virtue...the cup of their deservings. (5.3.317-320)† King Lear is frequently regarded as one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces, and its tragic scope touches almost all facets of the human condition: from the familial tensions between parents and children to the immoral desires of power, from the follies of pride to the false projections of glory. However, one theme rings true throughout the play, and that very theme is boundless suffering, accentuated by the gruesome depictions of suffering our protagonists experience . There is no natural (nor â€Å"poetic†) justice depicted in this pre-Judeo-Christian world Shakespeare presents, as the relatively virtuous individuals (Kent, Gloucester, and Cordelia) in this†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"gods† are indifferent to the suffering because humans, not gods, are the main perpetrators of the profound cruelty found in this play. Because man has the power to both undermine societal â€Å"nature† and restore it, whether through Edmund’s Machiavellian mora l transgressions in his quest for power or Edgar’s actions to combat them, these characters take the place of their respective, self-created deities. Pagan Gods King Lear is set in a time where even though swords and kings existed, and knights still roamed the land, people still believed in the pagan gods. This is elucidated by the various mentions of the gods (plural) throughout the play, and the lack of a single entity (God). When King Lear disowns Cordelia, he does so by invoking â€Å"the sacred radiance of the sun† and â€Å"the mysteries of Hecate and the night.† (I.i.110-111) He later swears â€Å"by Apollo† to warn Kent, in which Kent rebukes by saying â€Å"Thou swear’st thy gods in vain.† (I.i.164) Lastly, when France proclaims his love for Cordelia he blames the â€Å"Gods† for possessing in him a quality that allows him to be so attracted Cordelia’s virtues. (I.i.263) However, this Pagan world contains the same â€Å"Slave morality† that Judean metaphysics claims, that Nietzche himself criticizes. As Wilson Knight states, the frequent pleas to the gods show at most an insistent need in humanity to cry for justification to something beyond its horizon (188). In fact he extrapolate, These

Comparing Cliges, Erec And Enide And The Three Couples

Cecilia Rivas Ms. McMillan English 11 March 20, 2017 The comparison of Cliges, Erec and Enide and the three couples. Alexander, Cliges, and Erec all have beautiful maidens; Enide, Soredamors, and Fenice. The women have been described to be the most beautiful and virtuous maidens of the land, all having gorgeous faces with the most perfect features. These men have never laid their eyes on something more beautiful until they met their loves, whom nature created so finely. Chretien de Troyes does a great job on describing the beauty and features of each individual. These three couples have a lot in common, and Chretien knows how to write them. Fenice was so beautiful that nature was never able to make her like again. She was so beautiful,†¦show more content†¦Alexander described Soredamors as fair and full of charm, so dear and precious. Her well-shaped nose and radiant face, and her laughing mouth which God shaped with great skill. Soredamors’ neck beneath her hair was so fair it was four times as white as ivory. Alexander saw her bosom exposed and whiter than snow. There is so much to say about every part of Soredamors that it will not be strange if he passed over anything. She had lovely hair, extremely straight and perfect parting of her hair and eyes. Her hair, parting, forehead, and eyes were so beautiful they were nevertheless describable. That is not the case when it comes to her nose, cheek and mouth. Mouth’s are described as a direct connection to God’s and Nature’s creation. Soredamors states that it is not without significance she is called by the name. She is destined to lo ve and be loved in return and intends to prove it by her name. The first part of Soredamors’ name is in significance of golden color, for she believes golden is the best. The end of her name calls love to mind, for whoever calls her by her right name always refreshes her with love. Soredamors has the meaning of ‘one gilded over with love.’ â€Å"If his beauty allures my eyes, and my eyes listen to the call, shall I say that I love him just for that?†(p.10, L.21) Soredamors felt as if that her eyes have betrayed her, she accuses her eyes of treason and succumbs to love. One cannot love with the eyes alone,